Why You’re Probably Ruining Your Coffee: The Secret of the Long Black

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You think you know how to make a proper coffee? Let me tell you about the day I watched a seasoned barista laugh at my “fancy” Americano technique.

“Water first, then espresso,” he said, shaking his head with a knowing smile. “That’s if you want to do it right.”

I was confused. For years, I’d been making Americanos the other way around – espresso first, then water. Turns out, I’d been accidentally destroying one of coffee’s most precious elements: the crema, that golden layer of aromatic oils that gives espresso its magical properties.

What I was about to learn wasn’t just another coffee recipe – it was the secret to the Long Black, Australia and New Zealand’s answer to boring black coffee. And trust me, once you know this, you’ll never look at your morning brew the same way again.

Long Black

The Insider’s Guide to the Perfect Long Black

Here’s what the coffee elite knows that most people don’t:

  1. The Order Changes Everything
    • Americano Method (Amateur Hour): Espresso first, then water
    • Long Black Method (Barista’s Secret): Hot water first (but only a little!), then espresso
  2. The Magic Numbers
    • 3-4 ounces of water (not the swimming pool amount most cafes use)
    • Double shot of espresso (about 2 ounces)
    • Water temperature: 200°F (any hotter and you’ll scorch your beans)
  3. The Golden Rule Don’t stir! Let those layers do their thing. The crema on top isn’t just pretty – it’s your flavor guardian, protecting all those complex notes underneath.

Why Most Coffee Shops Get It Wrong

Here’s the truth most baristas won’t tell you: they’re often trained to make Americanos because that’s what people ask for. But in Australia and New Zealand, where coffee culture is treated with the same reverence as wine in France, the Long Black reigns supreme.

The difference? It’s all about respecting the crema. When you dump hot water over espresso, you’re essentially washing away the soul of your coffee. It’s like putting ice cubes in fine wine – sure, you can do it, but why would you want to?

The Flavor Secrets Only Experts Know

Want to know if your Long Black is made right? Look for these tells:

  • A distinct layering effect in your cup
  • A generous golden-brown crema on top
  • An aroma that hits you before the cup reaches your lips
  • A rich mouthfeel that feels almost velvety

If you’re not getting these, you’re drinking an impostor.

Closeup Of Long Black Crema
closeup of long black crema

The Right Way to Drink It

Forget everything you know about black coffee. A proper Long Black isn’t meant to be gulped down like your morning drip coffee. Sip it slowly, letting each layer introduce itself to your palate. The experience should evolve from the first taste to the last – starting with the aromatic crema and ending with the intense espresso base.

Why This Matters

In a world of increasingly complex coffee orders (half-caf-soy-vanilla-whatever-ccino, anyone?), the Long Black stands as a testament to the power of doing simple things right. It’s not about adding more – it’s about respecting the process.

So next time you’re tempted to order an Americano, remember: sometimes the simplest switch – water first, then espresso – can be the difference between a mediocre coffee and a transformative experience.

And isn’t that worth getting right?

Avatar Of Kelsey Todd
With over two decades in the coffee industry, Kelsey is a seasoned professional barista with roots in Seattle and Santa Barbara. Accredited by The Coffee Association of America and a member of The Baristas Guild, he combines practical expertise with a profound understanding of coffee's history and cultural significance. Kelsey tries his best to balance family time with blogging time and fails miserably.

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